Should the Government Increase the Petrol Prices in...

Petrol, or also known as gasoline, is denoted as the light fuel oil which is obtained by the process fractional distillation of petroleum (Oxford Dictionary, 2013). Petrol is abbreviated from the word â€Å"petroleum†, which is derived from the Greek word ‘petros’ and oleum (Health Protection Agencies, 2011). Petrol started to be used as product name by a London company, Carless, Capel and Leonard at the end of the 19th century. Nowadays, it becomes an indispensable part of our life, which is widely used as the fuel in vehicles and petrol powered engines. It can also be used as the power generator of electricity. However, due to the strong oil demand from countries all over the world, even Malaysia as an oil-exporter country, for over the 20th century, fuel price has been fluctuating ever since and increasing from day to day. Back to the days before, a litre of fuel only cost us RM0.89, and it started increasing to RM1.10 since 1990’s. For the year 2008, a litre of petrol increased by 78 cents from RM1.92, which then cost us RM2.70 (The Star, 2008). Today, a litre of RON97 is retailed at RM2.85 per litre, whereas RON95 at RM2.10. The increase of price on fuel pump at around 20 cents per litre may be helping the government to save about RM1.1 billion this year, and even RM3.3 billion every year in future(Bloomberg News,2013). Although some might think that government should increase the petrol prices as a channel to develop a country economically; however, it gives manyShow MoreRelatedThe Consequences Of The Globes Meat Consumption1363 Words   |  6 PagesClimate change undoubtedly has a monumental effect on countries across the globe, It is becoming increasingly clear that it is the most important challenge facing international relations today. Agriculture and more specifically animal agriculture is one of the biggest contributors to human made climate change. This is important for international relations because animal agriculture effects trade, global food security and the global economy. With the population growing at a rapid pace the demandRead MoreThe Economic Impact of Rising Oil Prices4797 Words   |  20 PagesContents 1 Introduction 4 2 Historical Overview of Oil prices 5 3 Dependence on Oil and Impacts of High Oil prices 7 Determining the Dependence of a Country 8 Dependence on oil-imports 8 Substitution 10 Costs Compared to Income Level 10 Impacts of High Oil prices on the Economy 10 Decline in Aggregate Demand 11 Production Costs 11 Inflation and Unemployment 12 Investment 12 4 How to Minimise the Negative Effects of High Oil prices 13 Monetary Policy 14 Implementing Monetary Policy 15 Read MoreToyota Analysis Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pagesmanufacturer with a market share of around 20%. Prius is the worlds first mass-produced petrol-electric hybrid veicle. Toyota is a strong brand with a reliable and high quality image. 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As the Kazakhstan’s oil industry is speeding developing, becoming one biggest world resources station, that is the main reason forRead MoreThe Advantage of Having a Hybrid Car in Kosovo1683 Words   |  7 Pagesand as well as the recent hype over the PHEVs, the future of transportation in the United States is on the brink of change Second, identify the major motivators for the American consumers who purchase these vehicles and how that can be used to increase the sales of HEVs and PHEVs respectively. The third and last objective is to determine the future impact of the all electric vehicle (EV) Hybrid cars have come a long way in the past 20 years, but most people are unaware they have been around sinceRead MoreThe Iraqi Dry Canal Profile1747 Words   |  7 Pagestransport goods between the North and South of the world quickly, safely and inexpensively. Road and rail schemes should be planned to run this project in Iraq could change the ordinary shape on the regional trade. In short: Shipments (Cargo) coming across the Gulf will be loaded in trains and trucks from the Iraqi Grand port of Al-Faw Southern of the country, and then will travel across the country to Turkey and then to Europe. This would give shippers companies an alternative to traditional but no longerRead MoreThe Oil Prices : Comparison Of Policy Between Kuwait And The Uae1605 Words   |  7 PagesThe Plummeting Oil Prices: Comparison of Policy Between Kuwait the UAE Introduction The Gulf Cooperation Council states (GCC) are heavily dependent on oil to generate economic growth. Oil and natural gas are the two main sources of capital inflow that enters into these countries. GCC countries’ dependency creates economies that are sensitive to any decline in oil prices. After four years of relatively stable oil prices of around $105 per barrel (bbl), a sharp and notable decline occurred in JuneRead MoreElectric Vehicles Used Power From Galvanic Cells Or Batteries1769 Words   |  8 Pagesmiles per hour. Electric vehicles were very common in 18th and 19th century. Most people found them convenient, they as they met most of the environmental requirements in the world. The first electric vehicle was innovated as a result of high prices of petrol. Electricity was one of the preferred method for propulsion of electric vehicle. Gasoline vehicles of that time used internal combustion engine that was slow. The speed and comfort invention of electric vehicles encou raged their use (Mom, 2013)Read MoreGlobalization of Hyundai1434 Words   |  6 Pagesstrategy. To enhance its cost competition and expand into new markets, HMC aggressively globalized its production systems, particularly in developing countries such as Turkey, India, China and Malaysia. 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Analysis Of Postecondary Remedial Education - 1619 Words

To effectively address the epidemic of students entering postsecondary remedial education takes a strong partnership between CCC and CUSD. CUSD has taken a three-pronged approach to helping combat this epidemic through the following: changing the college-going culture, system alignment, and increased parental involvement. College-Going Culture As noted by the College Board (2006) a college-going culture is An environment that builds the expectation of post-secondary education for all†¦it inspires the best in every student, and it supports in achieving their goals† (p. 2, para 1). CUSD has begun to change the perception of college, beginning at the district level and filtering to the fourteen local high schools. Data provided by R.I.S.E.†¦show more content†¦This renewed emphasis on collaboration as recommended by R.I.S.E. has resulted in developing workshops emphasizing college-related issues, such as: how to write statement essays, how and whom to ask for recommendations, preparing for tests, and applying for financial aid. At these workshops, counselors and faculty wear something that represents what college they attended. This provides a visual representation of the college and helps to lay further a foundation of the college-going culture. CUSD has furthered the collaboration between CCC and CUSD by having a CCC counselor on each high school campus once per week to provide opportunities for students to have â€Å"drop-in one-on-one† sessions with college counselors to supplement the use of installed kiosks. As a result, CUSD has seen an increase in student visits, applications, and acceptance to two-year colleges and four-year universities. CUSD has changed the physical look of its high schools, where college banners from all across the country are placed around the school campus. College banners of where CSUD alumni have attended are placed in high traffic areas. This is another visual representation for creating and sustaining the college-going culture. Within the district and local high school websites, CUSD alumni are highlighted with a

Gender Stereotype Free Essays

Gender stereotypes are perpetuated through various means, such as expectations from society or institutions, and the creation of cultural gender norms. In Alice Munroe’s â€Å"Boys and Girls† , the protagonist began to realize society’s views of her when her father introduced her to a salesman, while she was working outside as his â€Å"new hired hand†, but the salesman replied â€Å"I thought it was only a girl† (Munroe 25). Her grandmother would scold her with commands like â€Å"Girls keep their knees together when they sit down. We will write a custom essay sample on Gender Stereotype or any similar topic only for you Order Now and â€Å"Girls don’t slam doors like that. † When a question was asked, her grandmother would answer â€Å"That’s none of a girl’s business. † (Munroe 28). Her mother was looking forward to Laird getting older so that she can be in the kitchen to help her (Munroe 26). After seeing one of their horses being killed, she made a mistake in a judgement call when she let the next horse run out of the property, and the father dismissed it because she was â€Å"just a girl† (Munroe 35). Girls are considered the weaker gender because they are prone to their emotions, unlike boys who are not so susceptible. Stevie Cameron’s â€Å"Our Daughters, Ourselves† speaks about the hardships and the unequal opportunities that girls have in the real world. She explains that we tell our daughters that they can be anything they want, but as they grow older, they learn that there’s still injustice. We are considered the weaker gender, we are to be more careful because we’re more of a target then boys are (Cameron 140). Stevie also explains that mothers tell their daughters that they can be anything they want to, but we don’t tell them it will be more difficult to fulfill their dreams. When she speaks of un-equal opportunities she is not just talking about careers but also public recreation, education, and politics. â€Å"Why do the boys get the best gyms, the best equipment and the best times on the field? Most of the school sports budget? † or † Why do the boys make more money at their part-time jobs then we do? â€Å"(Cameron 140). The gender role prescribed for women, or femininity, demands a submissive role, passivity, and ignorance while masculinity requires to be more dominating, knowledgeable and experienced . We have come a long way since then, and probably still have a bit more work to do in order to prove ourselves worthy of equality. How to cite Gender Stereotype, Essay examples Gender Stereotype Free Essays Stereotyping was an act of generalizing a group by observation of some group members, but later it becomes a popular belief and assumption to certain groups. Although sometimes these assumption made by stereotyping can be correct but most of the time it affects our judgment by oversimplifying our further observation on the others. People sometimes rationalize their stereotyping by ignoring evidence that contradicts the stereotype, thus created unconscious stereotype. We will write a custom essay sample on Gender Stereotype or any similar topic only for you Order Now Unconscious stereotype can lead to discrimination, under performance, and false understanding to certain groups. One of the unconscious stereotypes we hardly notice in our everyday life is the gender stereotype. Ever since we were kids, boys are socialized to be tough, aggressive, loud, and athletic; girls are socialized to be sensitive, passive, quiet, and nonathletic. â€Å"Parents encourage their sons and daughters to participate in sex-typed activities, including doll playing and engaging in housekeeping for girls and playing with trucks and engaging in sports activities for boy. † said by Susan D. Witt in â€Å"Parental Influence on Children’s Socialization to Gender Roles†. And because of this, boys tend to stand out more than girls, and girls did not usually speak out in public. Although it was only an issue of being passive or aggressive, but it had lead most male to stereotype female as less intelligent because of how most female did not speak out their opinions; so did I. And because of this stereotype, most men believe that women are not competent to work in a po sition higher than men and women are expected by men to be housewife. According to Chang Tianle, â€Å"If a successful woman does not assume traditional duties at home, she will probably be accused of being selfish and concentrating too much on her career and neglecting her family. † Women would get blamed if not doing most of the housework at home even though they are making the major earning for the family. As a male myself, I have thought that female were less intelligent and athletic than male. The main reason is because of the way media have portrayed female. In movies and TV shows, female were hardly the main haracters. In news, the important figures such as politicians were usually male. Even in a family, male usually seems to be the one that was supporting it. Later, there had been some false scientific belief that supports gender bias. According to Caryl Rivers and Rosalid C. Barnett in â€Å"The Difference Myth†, â€Å"Victorian-era scientists generally accepted as fact that larger brains of men made them intellectually superior; women’s smaller brains made them closer to children than to mature adults. But this had proven to be wrong; the brain size has now proven to be proportional to the body size and does not determine intelligence. But most false beliefs are still widespread and had lead to so many people believing that female were inferior to male, and I was just like most average male, believed that female were less intelligent, athletic, and not as worthy as male in the society. This unconscious bias created a world with most men having a higher status than women. According to J. D. Nordell in â€Å"Position of Power†, â€Å"women need to be 2. 5 more productive than men to be judged equally competent. It created an unequal work environment for women and took away their opportunities . Although now I try not to stereotype female as less intelligent, sometimes my judgments are still unconsciously affected by this idea of stereotype. In my biology lab, there is a girl in my group. At the first day of the lab, she was very talkative but slow on her work, so I unconsciously assumed that she might need my help in the following labs. But later I observed that she was actually doing better than me on lecture and had answered most questions that I did not know. It turned out that she does not need help at all. So I conclude that the reason why she was slow in lab was because she was being too talkative and was not focusing in the lab, and because of this, I had unconsciously labeling her with the stereotype of being less intelligent. The idea of stereotype affected my judgment while I was not aware of it. â€Å"Even though formal barriers to women’s workplace advancement have been dismantled, unconscious bias continues to interfere. †Said by J. D. Nordell in â€Å"Position of Power†. I agree with his statement because of a lot of phenomenon of unconscious gender bias still exist in our everyday life just like the experience I had in biology lab. People are too used to linking people to certain groups but not fully observing them, thus stereotyping occurred. As of now, I try not to let the thought of stereotype affect my judgment. But I believe that in some scale, stereotype has become a habit for me and also for most people. Although I try not to stereotype others, it still unconsciously affects my daily judgment. Being the same to aversive racism, unconscious stereotype is also hard to be eliminated. The reason of it is that people are not aware of it and they think that they are making rational judgment. And the self-fulfilling prophecies then lead the stereotyped to act in a way to confirm the stereotype. â€Å"If others perceive you as talented, you become more talented. If you are perceive as less able, your ability shrinks. † Said by J. D. Nordell. This unconscious bias then becomes a cycle. We perceive most women as passive, thus leading more of them not to speak up. Gender stereotype had made a great impact on people’s expectation on different gender. When we speak of stereotyping, we usually think of racism, but forgetting how it affects gender. And because of this, gender stereotype become so subtle. We usually do not realize it when we are stereotyping other gender. And sometimes the self-fulfilling prophecy can support our stereotyping. Stereotype then becomes a habit. Stereotyping not only affects the victim, it also affects the stereotyper. When we get used to stereotyping others, we eventually weaken our observation and reasoning skills. How to cite Gender Stereotype, Papers