Tennyson, Carlyle And The Tragic Hero Essays - Odyssey, Ulysses

Tennyson, Carlyle And The Tragic Hero The Tragic Hero: Tennyson's Reinvention of the Hero as Poet I AM! yet what I am none cares or knows, My friends forsake me like a memory lost; I am the self-consumer of my woes, They rise and vanish, an oblivious host, Like shades in love and death's oblivion lost; And yet I am! and live with shadows tos't Into the nothingness of scorn and noise, Into the living sea of waking dreams, Where there is neither sense of life nor joys, But the vast shipwreck of my life's esteems; And e'en the dearest--that I loved the best-- Are strange--nay, rather stranger than the rest. - John Clare1 There is no more enduring theme in the truly Western body of literature, religion, and philosophy than that of the hero. Western thought apotheosizes the hero and the act of heroism. This practice is rooted in the heroic ages, where, as in the Iliad, the heroes of both sides have unique access to the gods and goddesses. The hero is the man who transcends with dirt under his fingernails and the dust of battle in his throat. He transcends through the savage wilds of Nature. In the West, too, the hero is known not only for physical skill or bravery, but also for inculcation of mental qualities, for cultivation of a superior sense of insight, a Higher vision and comprehension. Thomas Carlyle revives and revisits the ancient concepts of the hero and the heroic. Heroes have evolved into two hypothetically universal forms: the Hero as Man of Letters2, and the Hero as Poet 3. The Man of Letters and the Poet are closely linked in form, but exist as separate heroes. The Man of Letters transcends his socially imposed and self-imposed limitations, and the binding force of personal needs and wants. This hero is simply the best of Nature and is not thought to transcend it. The Man of Letters is genuine, and will be found discharging a function for us which is ever honourable, ever the highest;4 . The Man of Letters's purpose is to know and to teach a Divine Idea of the World5 . The Hero as Man of Letters brings its era what it requires: non religious guidance to a public whose social facets wane in spirituality. Carlyle's hero is that of National Socialism, a person of ideals who lives in transcendence, who seeks to learn, to teach, to change, not simply to exist an d know. It far from being the province only of someone in the profession of war. Alternately, The Hero as Poet is recognized as divine or as having a connection with the divine, not entirely unlike the Hero as Man of Letters, who is shaped by Nature and is innately and unconsciously sincere, incapable of being anything but unaffected. The Hero as Poet exists on a higher plane of existence, a person who belongs to all ages6 , capable of discerning the truth of existence, a truth that exists in all ages, rather than transcends with the era. Here we see a distinct split in Carlyle's Hero as Man of Letters and Hero as Poet. The Hero as Poet is demi-divine, fundamentally linked with Nature's secrets, to the gods, to the spiritual and that truth which eternally exists. He is divinely inspired. The Hero as Man of Letters, the layman, explores new truths and changes with time, bringing new ideas to society, changing it, moving it forward. The Hero as Poet exists for all time, whereas there is a Man of Letters for each time. Carlye seeks to invent heroes relevant to his era, for Victorian society. The Victorian Era wanes in ecclesiastical belief and experiences a desire to move forward rather than reflect on the past. This society suffers the death of antiquated heroes and a connection with the spiritual/supernatural. Victorians were concerned with material progress, not spiritual. Carlyle cannot overstate his certainty that each age needs a hero, someone to inspire, to lead a society to change and growth. Heroes emerge in a time of crisis, when they are needed most, and according to Carlyle, the Hero as Poet is the best suited for this age. The Victorians are separating the secular

Free Essays on Problem Of The Trinity

Wainright, W. The Problem of the Trinity. The Trinity in the New Testament. Great Britain: William Clowes and Sons, 1962. Dr. W. Wainwright of Manchester has been writing books of this nature for a number of years. In fact he has even contributed to the â€Å"Scottish Journal of Theology†, Vol. 10, no. 3, September 1957. Belief in Christ’s divinity was expressed both in the writings of the New Testament and in the worship which was practiced in the earliest Christian communities. The belief in Christ’s divinity raised serious issues, and out of this emerged the Trinitarian problem. Even though the doctrine of the God Heads is not formally stated in the New Testament, the writings of the apostles suggest that they were dealing with such an issue as the trinity. No apostle would have dreamt of thinking that they are three divine persons whose mutual relations and paradoxical unity are beyond our understanding. However it is evident that the New Testament writers are aware that there is a problem between the relationships of Father, Son, and spirit; this fact is seen at the beginning of the fourth Gospel. Reading this chapter was very beneficial because the information presented is relevant to my research and will aid in the proper development of my paper. In particular, it provides information for the section in the research paper that deals with the Apostles and the Trinitarian doctrine. The source outlines the Apostles reactions to the trinity. It also provides information for another section of the paper that deals with the trinity as presented in the bible. I must say that even though the chapter provides vital information, it is not my main source. Throughout the chapter the author writes as though the ideas presented are recent. This was evident in his negative comments as it regards to Schleiermacher failure to include these ideas in his book â€Å"The Christian Faith†. Even though the book was writte... Free Essays on Problem Of The Trinity Free Essays on Problem Of The Trinity Wainright, W. The Problem of the Trinity. The Trinity in the New Testament. Great Britain: William Clowes and Sons, 1962. Dr. W. Wainwright of Manchester has been writing books of this nature for a number of years. In fact he has even contributed to the â€Å"Scottish Journal of Theology†, Vol. 10, no. 3, September 1957. Belief in Christ’s divinity was expressed both in the writings of the New Testament and in the worship which was practiced in the earliest Christian communities. The belief in Christ’s divinity raised serious issues, and out of this emerged the Trinitarian problem. Even though the doctrine of the God Heads is not formally stated in the New Testament, the writings of the apostles suggest that they were dealing with such an issue as the trinity. No apostle would have dreamt of thinking that they are three divine persons whose mutual relations and paradoxical unity are beyond our understanding. However it is evident that the New Testament writers are aware that there is a problem between the relationships of Father, Son, and spirit; this fact is seen at the beginning of the fourth Gospel. Reading this chapter was very beneficial because the information presented is relevant to my research and will aid in the proper development of my paper. In particular, it provides information for the section in the research paper that deals with the Apostles and the Trinitarian doctrine. The source outlines the Apostles reactions to the trinity. It also provides information for another section of the paper that deals with the trinity as presented in the bible. I must say that even though the chapter provides vital information, it is not my main source. Throughout the chapter the author writes as though the ideas presented are recent. This was evident in his negative comments as it regards to Schleiermacher failure to include these ideas in his book â€Å"The Christian Faith†. Even though the book was writte...

Strategic analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategic analysis - Essay Example l in understanding how Tesco PLC is successful in gaining competitive advantage over its leading competitors in the marketplace such as Asda and Sainsbury’s. In order to determine the intensity of competition in the retail industry, the author of the report will implement the five competitive force frameworks along with segmentation strategies Tesco PLC has adopted pertaining to its target market. By identifying these strategies, the author will formulate certain recommendations for the management of Tesco PLC in order to capitalize on the opportunities available in the marketplace. To achieve the objective of this report, the author of the report has used different theoretical models in order to understand the business level strategies of Tesco PLC. With the help of these strategic models and theories, the author will reflect the findings of the research activity by communicating the competitive positioning approach implemented by Tesco PLC in order to come over the intense competition provided by its rivals in the retail industry of UK. On the other hand, the findings of this research report would also communicate to the rivals of Tesco PLC, how they can gain competitive advantage by adopting counter business strategies. The strategy analysis and the resulting recommendations are formulated keeping in view the long-term objectives of Tesco PLC and its rivals. Moreover, the focus of the recommendations will be laid on the changing business dynamics due to highly globalized business environment keeping in view the set of resources and competencies of the retail sector in UK. In order to increase readers’ understandability of the concepts presented in this report, the author will divide the strategic analysis into three parts. These are as follows: Jack Cohen founded Tesco in 1919 by establishing a market stall in East London. In this manner, it can be asserted that Tesco is engaged in retail business for nearly a century in UK. Since 1919, Tesco PLC has been

Examining the Use of online tools and their Impact on Learning in the Essay

Examining the Use of online tools and their Impact on Learning in the higher education - Essay Example 4). This leads to the improvement of educational quality. Colleges and universities are now adopting online tools in offering higher education through social sites, graphics, videos, audios, and words (Reuben 2009, p. 1). This paper examines the use of online tools that include blogs, wikis, RSS, and cloud computing and their impact on learning in the higher education. Cloud computing is a new technological evolution that is applicable in higher education. Various computer tasks rely on cloud computing, which depicts an improvement on the traditional learning practices. Through cloud computing, users can access data outside the traditional data center walls. We can define cloud computing as the aspect of replacing software traditionally installed on campus computers with new internet applications that seek to reduce IT complexities and cost in learning institutions that offer higher education (Nicholson 2009). Higher education institutions using cloud computing derive the capacity to gain significant flexibility and agility (Nicholson 2009). Indeed, the increased use of cloud computing in offering higher education emanates from the fact that this online tool guarantees higher accessibility, availability, and efficiency of higher education. However, in using cloud-based services, higher education institutions bear the liability of addressing security, legal, and compliance issues subject to the large number of users (Nicholson 2009). Indeed, higher education institutions define their responsibilities and focus on fundamental privacy and security issues in adopting cloud computing. Nevertheless, it is evident that the cloud-based services offered in the modern education system allow these institutions to replace the traditional learning tools with advanced learning tools that improve the quality of education. More so, cloud computing allows students

Different media texts analysis, relationship between media and Assignment

Different media texts analysis, relationship between media and communication and in terms of culture - Assignment Example Media will always want to maintain a good relationship with the society and therefore it tends to sell itself to the consumers by telling the society what they want to hear. Media is so dependent on the society because it cannot exist without it. Communication on the other hand is the flow and of ideas and information between individuals. Communication is only effective if the two or more communicating persons understand one another. It is only successful if the receiver is able to decode and understand received the message from sender (Carey, 1989). The communication process involves, first, the sender has to possess an element of feeling, idea, concept or information that he wants to pass to the sender. Next, involves encoding of the message. The message is sent to the intended receiver in words, symbols or appropriate language of the medium. Next, the decoding of the message takes place. This involves expression of the message in an intelligence language that the receiver understa nds. Lastly, the receiver gives feedback to the sender. This is an expression of the sender’s opinion. This can be in form of words, facial expression or feelings. Media textual analysis is the way in which the audience of given information make an intelligent, educated and a well understandable choice at the most likely interpretation about the information (Chin, 2011). It is a methodology used to carry out quantitative analysis of the content of some information in question. Texts from magazines, advertisements, television, clothes or films can be closely analyzed so as to obtain different ways in which different audiences interpret them according to different situational analysis. There are several factors that affect interpretation of media messages. First, cultural background has got a say on the interpretation an individual will give to a particular message. The cultural backgrounds could be religious, tribal or economic. For instance, journals from the west report that fatness is unhealthy. However, there is no general universal agreement that being fat is something worth not appreciating or appreciating. Some western medical and anesthetic arguments insist that having a larger body is neither attractive nor healthy. This is not the case in Africa (Chin, 2011). For example in Niger, being fat is the beauty of a woman. Therefore women get encouraged to take pills to gain appetite and steroids to become heavy. The media case above about the western journal is clear evidence that cultural disparity result to different aspects in which a media message gets interpreted. People from the western community who are influenced by scientific research would support the health journal report. On the other hand, the Niger community from Africa is greatly influenced by their African traditions (Berger, 2011). They believe that a woman is quantified by her body size. Their reaction to the journal would be dismissive. Differences in critical reasoning and thinkin g also display varying interpretation about media information. Logical reasoning is the basis of factual argument in the western countries inherited from Classical Greece (Silverstone, 1999). They will often subject facts to many options of possible understanding. Culture of the Jains in India poses several possible results of factual analysis. Is it a fact? May be it is, may be it is but it is not, and may be it is not. Let us consider a television advertisement of a sexual protective wear. Medium analysis has to take into account several

Visual Analysis Essay Example for Free

Visual Analysis Essay During the Hellenistic period Greek art experienced a transformation. Sculptors broke away from the previous representations of the human body and learned to use contrapposto, or counterpoise, to portray the people in a more natural way, revealing an individual’s character through the work. The Bronze Statuette of a Veiled and Masked Dance is a Hellenistic sculpture currently located at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. It was made between the third and second century B. C. in Alexandria, Egypt, and displays the skill of an unknown sculptor who portrays a female citizen of his city. Artworks are always communicating something, and by using Dr. Terry Barrett’s method of analysis and interpretation one can deeply analyze and interpret this work of art for his or herself. The subject matter of this sculpture is a woman caught in a moment of dramatic dance. Even though she is completely covered her body movements are clearly visible. Her right hip is thrusting to the side, foot pointing outward, while her arms sway forward and she throws a backward glance. She is finely draped from head to toe in a long, heavy looking dress and large veil that she directs with her arms. There is also a thin mask covering her face and lace detail on her slipper. It is made from bronze and stands 8 1/16th in. tall (20. 57 cm). Although this work is small, it was created to be viewed in-the-round, so one can move their body through space, essentially dancing around the piece while their eyes curve around the dancer’s garments, led by the lines created through the folds of the fabric. Value is also established through depth in the bronze folds of the clothing. This is a realistic representation of a female entertainer that was popular in ancient Alexandria. One may establish an idea from this piece about the roles and lifestyle of women within the culture of these people. Women in this society were captivating and worthy of being subjects in works of beautiful art. There is a strong presence given by the boldly moving body surrounded by such detailed drapery. The use of contrapposto, one leg jutting out straight while the other is bent, a twisted torso and turned head, makes her movements seem lifelike. A viewer could feel engaged and intrigued by witnessing this woman’s dance, and the sculptor captured that sentiment in this moment exactly. It was most likely a decoration for someone’s home.

Free Essay: The Three Ages in Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken :: Road Not Taken essays

The Three Different Ages in The Road Not Taken  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   William George, in â€Å"Frost’s ‘The Road Not Taken,’† describes the way in which Frost depicts three different ages of the narrator of the poem.   These three different speakers all have to make a decision, and they face it in different ways.   The middle-aged self is the most objective speaker, and he mocks the younger and older selves as they â€Å"are given to emotion, self-deception, and self-congratulation† (230).   While the middle-aged self is able to maintain his objectivity, the younger and older selves are given to delusion and cannot maintain any objectivity. The first part of the article describes the relation between the middle-aged self and the younger self.   The younger self must make a decision about which path he will take.   While the middle-aged self â€Å"stresses the similarity of the two roads,† the younger self lies to himself because he is â€Å"too dismayed with or too ‘sorry’ about the nature of choice to notice that ‘passing there / Had worn [the two roads] really about the same, / And both that morning equally lay / In leaves no step had trodden black’† (230). The younger self pretends that one path, the path he is going to take, is different, that it is less traveled. The second part of the article describes the relation between the middle-aged self and the older self.   The older self must make a decision about whether or not he will tell the truth about his past. â€Å"In this ‘age’ of the persona, the choice will be either to tell the truth or to lie about the choice made ‘ages and ages’ before. . . . [But] the older self ignores what the middle-aged self had come to know about that first choice: that ‘both [roads] that morning equally lay.’ Only self-aggrandizing self-deception could cause the older self to ignore what the middle-aged self clearly knows† (231).

Its me,,,i want boyfriend

The project would start with a photography contest in the city that according to â€Å"Tex† will lend a human face to â€Å"hookers† or â€Å"whores†, who also have human rights and need government protection. Tex said â€Å"as long as poverty is there, you expect more people to engage in prostitution. † He said there are about 500,000 sex workers in the country, 3,000 of whom are in Baguio City, one of the country's top tourist draws. Nation ( Article MRec ), pagematch: 1, sectionmatch: 1 Among others, Filipino sex workers face health issues, made worse by fear of being enied access to health services., which has began â€Å"talking† to and organizing sex workers in Baguio, Tex said, has taken note of various anecdotes, illustrating the stigma that sex workers face as they have yet to secure recognition from the government. â€Å"In the most extreme (cases), we hear of sex workers complaining of rape to authorities, but rarely get serious results on the ground that they are not believed to have been raped because they are prostitutes. As if sex workers have no rights,† Tex said. In Baguio, more than 300 sex workers, mostly street ookers including males, are â€Å"talking† with WHORE.When finally given legal recognition, the advocacy group, a member of the Asia Pacific Sex Workers Union and the Sex Workers ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) group, said sex workers â€Å"can become members of unions fghting for their rights and welfare. † In Thailand, sex workers are recognized by the government and are able to raise their concerns to the government. â€Å"But we are not going for decriminalizing sex workers while criminalizing clients like the Swedish model,† Tex said. â€Å"It didn't even work here. WHORE'S advocacy is facing daunting challenges, however. For one, the Catholic church here headed by Catholic Vicar Carlito Cenzon of the Baguio Vicariate is opposing the legalization of se x workers. â€Å"No way', Cenzon said. Even the supposedly liberal women's group Gabriela is against legalizing prostitution. â€Å"Legalizing [prostitution] is not an option, but instead [the government must] remove them (prostitutes) from poverty,† said Cordillera women Igorot leader Mila Singson, regional coordinator of the Gabriela Women's partylist.Although Singson said her roup has rescued a number of women who became sex slaves, she believes that â€Å"women involved in prostitution should be criminalized. † The UN report â€Å"Sex Work and the Law in Asia and the Pacific† said that â€Å"legal recognition of sex work as an occupation enables sex workers to claim benefits, to form or Join unions and to access work-related banking, insurance, transport and pension schemes. â€Å"In decriminalized context,† it says, â€Å"the sex industry can be subject to the same general laws regarding workplace health and safety and anti-discrimination protecti ons as other industries. 00 Decriminalization, according to the UN involves the repeal of laws criminalizing sex work, being clients to sex workers or engaging in activities associated with sex work. 00 It should also repeal laws that require mandatory testing or treatment for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or other ST's, as well as laws that allow detention of sex workers for rehabilitation or correction.

Financial Accounting Standards Boards’ Codification Essay

For my role as a staff accountant, I was assigned to research the appropriate accounting for revenue treatment of construction contracts for a client, LabCo. In specific, I was assigned to oversee LabCos’ contract involving a six-axis laser-cutting machine with Halibut Co. After researching and developing a theory based on the Financial Accounting Standards Boards’ Codification, I have concluded that LabCos’ treatment of revenue was reasonable; however, they should have changed revenue recognition principles sooner. In this situation, there are three possible ways they can handle changing their accounting method: Retrospective Application, Change in Accounting Estimate Method, or Change in Estimate Affected by Accounting Principle. The revenue treatment principle for a construction type principle states, â€Å"In accounting for contracts, the basic accounting policy decision is the choice between two generally accepted methods: the percentage-of-completion method including units of delivery and the completed-contract method. The determination of which of the two methods is preferable is based on a careful evaluation of circumstances because the two methods should not be acceptable alternatives for the same circumstances (ASC 605-35-25-1).† LabCo agreed to build a six-axis laser-cutting machine for Halibut. The contract entered into was a fixed price contract. A fixed price contract is, â€Å"An agreement to perform all acts under the contract for a stated price† (ASC 605-35-15-4). LabCo decided to use the percentage of completion method for recognizing income. â€Å"The percentage of completion method recognizes income as work on a contracts progress† (ASC 605-35-25-51). Income recognized shall be that percentage of estimated total income, either: â€Å"That incurred costs to date bear to estimated total costs after giving effect to estimates of costs to complete based on most recent information, or that may be indicated by such other measure of progress toward completion as may be appropriate having due regard to work performed (ASC 605-32-25-52).† It is appropriate to use the percentage of completion method when, â€Å"The ability to make reasonably dependable estimates, which, for purposes of this Subtopic, relates to estimates of the extent of progress toward completion, contract revenues, and contract costs (ASC 605-35-25-56.)† LabCo believed they could correctly estimate the cost to build a laser cutting machine because they had completed similar contracts in the past for Halibut. After the contract went into effect, LabCo experienced difficulties designing and manufacturing the laser cutting machine. They were forced to redo initial designs, outsource engineering costs, and the price of steel used to construct the cutting machine unexpectedly rose. LabCo had to re-estimate their costs to complete the project and concluded that the excess costs would exceed the total fixed fee contract price they negotiated with Halibut. To update their estimated costs, LabCo continued using the percentage of completion method. LabCo appropriately recorded a loss in the period in which they became aware. â€Å"When the current estimates of total contract revenue and contract cost indicate a loss, a provision for the entire loss on the contract shall be made. Provisions for losses shall be made in the period in which they become evident under either the percentage-of-completion method or the completed-contract method (ASC 605-35-25-46.)† LabCo experienced another setback which delayed their process six more months. When the cutting machine was finally complete, they delivered it to Halibut to have it tested. During the final test, the machine failed to meet the specifications of Halibut. LabCo was forced to redesign and fix the various problems with the machine. At this point, LabCos’ chief accounting officer decided to switch to the completed contract method, which says, â€Å"Under the completed-contract method, income is recognized only when a contract is completed or substantially completed. Accordingly, during the period of performance, billings and costs are accumulated on the balance sheet, but no profit or income is recorded before completion or substantial completion of the work (ASC 605-35-25-88).† â€Å"The completed contract method is preferable when lack of dependable estimates or inherent hazards cause forecasts to be doubtful (ASC 605-35-25-90)†, which was the case in the situation. The two methods, percentage of completion and completed contract, are not acceptable alternatives for the same situation (ASC 605-35-25-1). LabCo should have realized after running into unexpected costs the first time that they should have switched to the completed contract method. â€Å"An entity using the percentage-of-completion method as its basic accounting policy shall use the completed-contract method for a single contract or a group of contracts for which reasonably dependable estimates cannot be made or for which inherent hazards make estimates doubtful (ASC 605-35-25-61).† LabCo is able to handle this change in of accounting principle in one of the three methods; Retrospective Application, Change in Accounting Estimate, or Change in Accounting Estimate Affected by Accounting Principle. It is clear that the percentage of completion method was not the acceptable alternative because LabCo could not effectively estimate costs. The completed contract method is the preferable method because there was a lack of dependable estimates. LabCos’ decision to switch from percentage of completion to completed contract method is in accordance with FASB Codification because this transition can be handled by the Accounting Staff to apply a retrospective application to the previous year’s financial information. â€Å"The application of a different accounting principle to one or more previously issued financial statements, or to the statement of financial position at the beginning of the current period, as if that principle had always been used, or a change to financial statements of prior accounting periods to present the financial statements of a new reporting entity as if it had existed in those prior years. (ASC 250-10-20)† Since the retrospective application is applied to this situation to show the effect of the change to completed contract method; the estimated contract costs were no longer reliably determinable, therefore, disclosure for the reasons behind this change must be included within the year’s financial statements when the change actually is incurred. The situation can also be handled with a Change in Accounting Estimate approach. When LabCo incurred significant difficulties with the design and manufacturing of the laser machine, they decided to update their estimates used in the percentage of completion method to reflect both the cost overruns incurred as well as the cost overruns expected to be incurred. Handling it with this approach prohibits the retrospective treatment to the situation. It will affect only the period of change and future periods, if the change affects both, in which case it does. â€Å"The effect on income from continuing operations, net income (or other appropriate captions of changes in the applicable net assets or performance indicator), and any related per-share amounts of the current period shall be disclosed for a change in estimate that affects several future periods.† (ASC 250-10-50-4) The final approach that could have handled this situation is the Change in Estimate Affected by a Change in Accounting Principle. Due to LabCo dealing with continued problems with the Halibut contract, and prior estimates adjusted previously during the contract period, it forced the Chief Accountant of LabCo to allow the change in accounting principle from percentage of completion method to completed contract method. LabCo can make this change by it being impossible to determine whether a change in principle or a change in estimate has occurred. â€Å"If it is impracticable to determine the cumulative effect of applying a change in accounting principle to any prior period, the new accounting principle shall be applied as if the change was made prospectively as of the earliest date practicable.† (ASC 250-10-45-7) After much continued research and intellectual thought, we have concluded that the Retrospective Application is not sufficient in this matter because the estimates have been altered drastically; to retrospectively apply the changes this year would distort Net Income figures to the point where timeliness and consistency will no longer apply. The Change in Accounting Estimate would seem sufficient to apply to this situation, but it will not work because a change in estimate cannot be applied retrospectively. Therefore, I have concluded that the best way to handle this issue is the Change in Accounting Estimate affected by the Change in Accounting Principle approach. I have come to this conclusion based on the facts that due to a change in accounting principle and change in accounting estimate both being involved in this situation, and retrospective application not being applicable, the entire effect of the two changes should be applied in a prospective method. This free SWOT analysis shows strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. We cover over 40,000 companies and industries. This SWOT analysis for Labco can provide a competitive advantage. Strengths|

The Consequences of Journey

The Consequences of Journey

Prevention strategies for celebratory riots Essay

Prevention strategies for celebratory riots - Essay Example This slack in law enforcement during the event led to the Nika riot, which is held as deadliest riots in world history, with over 30,000 killed. Riots have a tradition in human society that dates as far back as before Christ. The earliest recorded riot is the Roman Election of 121 B.C., then the Roman Election Riot of 113 B.C. After that, as previously mentioned, the Nika riots in Constantinople, during the Byzantine Empire, holds the mark as the most disastrous in all of history. This makes a very saying statement pertaining to the relationship between sports and human emotion. Celebratory riots are often referred to as spectator aggression, which, as defined by the NCAA, means behavior that intends to destroy property or injure another person, or is grounded in a total disregard for the well-being of self or others (NCAA Report, 2003, p.2). The Ohio State University Task Force on Preventing Celebratory Riots published the following list as a number of factors that can define a celebratory riot: In laymen's, a celebratory riot is a wide range or chain of events that include a large number of people acting in a way that threatens the personal safety of others and property. This is usually very chaotic, violent, dangerous behavior that results in many injuries, much damage and arrests. They also usually happen after planned events, more often than not after sports events (University of New Hampshire Student Summary, 2003). The goal of many University task forces is to formulate the best possible method of preventing these types of riots from happening. Before one can hope to prevent celebratory riots, they must first understand the science behind their madness. Riots are like forest fires, specifically the ones that start on their own. Each with its own catalyst, often the celebratory riots erupting at universities are the product of hormonal angst combined with alcoholic beverages. This combination can lead to a chain reaction, but it is not only induced by the conveniently social nature of sporting events, but by a cultural obsession with sports itself. This human obsession is best described by sociologist John Fiske who points out that sports bring out: peaks of intense experience when the body identifies with its external conditions, and thus shakes itself free from the repressive difference between their control and our sense of identity. This intensity is often experienced by fans as a sense of release, of loss of control. Fans often use metaphors of madness to describe it, and madness, as Foucault has shown us, is what lies just outside the boundary of civilization and control. (Fiske, 1991a: 11-20) Here Fiske connects the end result of celebratory rioting to the emotions felt while attending sporting events. With celebratory riots playing such a big part in human history, it says a lot about human nature. Thankfully, contemporary western society has learned from its ancient counterparts, and we don't correspond our sports, too heavily, with our religion or politics. Even still, many major sports colleges and universities are becoming notorious for their celebratory gatherings. In a survey conducted by Ohio State University's Task Force on Celebratory Riots during March of 2003, all of the following universities reported that they had experienced at

Reaction to Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Reaction to Philosophy - Essay Example A rule is something which is instructed and just like any other rule, it has a tendency to be broken and rejected. This is contrary to a principle which is more inclined towards the norm or the belief of what should be done. According to Poland and Graham, â€Å"The mean between an excess of self-love and a deficiency of self-love is to count what is in our own true interest and is in the true interest of each and every person as equally important (263).† With the latter statement being a reference of what the golden rule implies, the principle is more of promoting lesser attention and love be given to the self and give more importance as to what would be the better implications that an action can give to the majority. Taking the principle on a more literal manner, one should also think of what will happen to others when a particular decision is made or when an action is done. Though others may say that the self does deserve to be pampered every once in a while, it is also imp ortant to take note of the majority who will be affected even with the slightest implication. When it comes to a point that a major decision is needed to be done, one should think of what will be the implications the decision will make for the majority rather than just for the self. The happiness of the self is also important yet how can one achieve the ultimate happiness when more people had been negatively affected or devastated by just one person’s seek for happiness. A statement of Poland and Graham worth pondering on is â€Å"Loving people as we love ourselves means taking them as we find them as opposed to how we might want them to be (264).† The latter describes as to how a parent would care for their children or how a husband will look after his wife. Unconditionally, one can give up everything just to ensure the security and well-being of their loved ones even if it means that their own happiness will either have to wait for another time or it may be modified for the moment. Yet the self would not be the main focus anymore since it would be the others or the majority who will benefit from the action or the decision. It can be hard to make or not easy to accept however when there will be more people thanking the self for what one has done, it will all be worth the dilemma and sacrifices. If there is a golden rule, there is a golden word to achieve the goal of the ultimate principle. This word is the adjective unconditional. One can accept another despite of the flaws or the baggage that is being carried. This is unconditional acceptance. A person can love his enemy and this is pertained to as unconditional love. There are so many actions that can be associated with the word unconditional. Life is too precious to be filled with anger, grief and sorrow. If a person can consider the self to be happy, can he share the happiness with other people who most of their lives have been experiencing grief? When a person is in love, is it necessary th at one is waiting for that emotion to be reciprocated? Can love be just given unconditionally without any expectation of getting anything in return? When a person has exhibited unconditional actions that resulted to happiness for the others, could one conclude that the person has achieved the ultimate happiness? Question #2 One person cannot exist with just the self alone. There will be times that one will need the assistance or the company of another person. This is more on the worldly manner. However, a